Tuesday 20 January 2015

Film review (activities)

Questions:
1)    In which years does the story take place ?
The story takes place during the 70s.

2)    Which are the names of the cities? Can you find then on a map?
King William’s town, Pretoria, Lesotto and Otswana. Also Cape Town.


3)    Give short descriptions about the cities and places:

The cities were divided between the black zone and the white zone because of the Apartheid law, so the white zone was beautiful, clean, with an incredible views, big and luxury mansions, good cars…
But the black zone was devastating, they weren’t allowed even to live under good conditions, it was all dirty and the children haven’t even what to wear, no good saint system, they were pushed to live like animals.
King’s Williams Town os where Stephen Biko and Donald Woods live. It’s located In the Easter Cape. Founded by sir Benjamin d’Urban.
Pretoria is located in the northeast part of Gauterng province.
Botswana is located in southern Africa.
Cape Town is where Biko was going in the moment he got arrested.

4)    What do you think is the importance of the real story told in this film?
In my opinion the solidarity that has Donald Woods with Biko’s people at that point that he would risk everything that he had with no guaranty of success to help the others and start a fight tha would give them freedom. Donald Woods had everything: money, a good job, a good house, good position in society, he had everything to be happy but he wasn’t because he couldn’t be knowing that others were suffering.

5)    Name the relevant characters, and find information about them.
Stephen Biko was one of  the leaders who has had the movement against the Apartheid law. He fought against this law until  he got killed for his beliefs under police custody. 
Donald Woods is the journalist, editor and founder of the East London’s daily dispatch  who made the impossible to publish the book about Stephen Biko after this one was brutally murdered.


6)    What did you learn in this film?
I learned that we have to help others to get the minimum of happiness if we see them suffering even if we have a comfortable life.  I learnt about the importance of solidarity and also to fight for what I really want. Defend my  beliefs until the death.

7)    Write English words you heard in the film and you think they are important for the story:
I think the only word which deserves to be written here is Apartheid, a racist word with a racist meaning.
A law against the rights of black people.

8)    What nationalities are mentioned in the film? What do they have in common?
They are mentioned South African people and British people, and what they have in common is that some of them are fighting the Apartheid and others are fighting for it.

Activity 2:

1)    What does the word ‘Apartheid’ mean? In what language?
Apartheid is a law against black people who was made to take away of them their rights “legally”. They were treated as animals.
Apartheid is an African word which means racial segregation.

2)    How were people organized according to race in South Africa?
They were divided in two zones: the black people (the keepers) and the white people (the Africans).

3)    What countries are South Africans’ ancestors from? What ethnic groups are there? What languages do they speak?
They are ancestors from the Europeans. There are the black community and the Africans. They speak African and English. 
4)    When did the Apartheid become an official government  policy in South Africa?
Apartheid became an official government policy and law in 1943 and it ended in 1994.

5)    What was the purpose of Apartheid?
The purpose of Apartheid was to separate the inferior class (the black people) from the white people.

6)    State of emergency in the 80s.

7)    How and when did the Apartheid end?
One important factor in the end of Apartheid was pressure from the inside of the country? Members of the government began to have doubts about the system, and several parties which were opposed to it also began to grow in South Africa, starting in the 70s.
There was also a lot of external pressure especially from western nations, some of them had extensive civil rights legislation.
South Africa also experienced immense economic pressure to end the Apartheid. Many churches also applies pressure. Combined with violent demonstrations from black people and white people supporting the cause made the Apartheid end in 1994.